Hearing Loss - Is it Unavoidable?
Our ears have these two main functions; allowing us to both
hear and maintain our balance.
However, the hearing function of
our ears become worn out and less effective as we age. In
fact, one of three adults over the age of 65 has a hearing loss
and half of seniors over the age of 75 have a hearing loss.
Such loss is commonly due to over-exposure to noise,
heredity or both.
The signs of hearing loss are normally relatively easy to
detect:
1) If you notice everyone sounds muffled.
2) It is difficult to understand words.
3) You request others to speak more slowly, clearly or
loudly.
4) You often need to turn up the volume on your TV or
radio.
5) You notice that your understanding of words is better if you
can see the speaker's lips
If you suffer from any of the above, combined with a desire
to withdraw from conversations or avoid social settings, it is
highly likely that you are suffering from a loss of
hearing.
Ok - I have to insert a joke here.
Joe goes to his doctor. "Doc" he says, "I think my
wife is going deaf. What should I do to convince her to
come see you for help."
Doc says " Stand in another room and say something to
her. If she does not respond, move closer and closer
until she does and then explain you have been talking for some
time."
Joe goes home. He stands in the living room and says " Mary,
what's for supper?"
No response, so he moves a little closer and repeats the
question. No response, so he moves to the dining room and
repeats the question. Still no response.
Shaking his head sadly, Joe moves to the kitchen door and
repeats the question. This time Mary answers.
"Meatloaf, the same thing I answered every time you asked
me.!
Most hearing loss
results from damage to the cochlea
The Cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear
responsible for hearing. This loss is usually a result of
prolonged exposure to loud noises of 85 decibel or higher. A
decibel is the unit used to measure degrees of loudness and is
often abbreviated to dB.
Other common causes of hearing loss are:
1) Ear infections.
2) Abnormal bone growths.
3) Tumors of the outer or middle ear.
4) Ruptured ear drums. (Never stick anything in your ear
smaller than your finger tip.)
Other non-age related causes for deafness include Auditory
Neuropathy, Meniere's Disease, Noise Ostosclerosis and Usher's
Syndrome.
There are three basic types of hearing loss:
Type # 1 - Conductive Hearing Loss
This occurs when sound is not conducted efficiently to the
middle ear, which may be caused by fluid, earwax, infection,
foreign matter or malformation of the middle or outer ear.
Type # 2 - Sensorineural Hearing Loss
This condition occurs when there is damage to the inner ear (
cochlea ) or to the nerve pathways from the inner ear to the
brain. Disease, birth injury, drugs or genetic syndromes can
also be causes of Sensorineural hearing loss. Additional causes
may include noise exposure, viruses, head trauma, aging and
tumors.
A person suffering from this type of hearing loss may exhibit a
lack of speech comprehension.
Type # 3 - Mixed Hearing Loss
Sometimes a person may suffer from conductive hearing loss
combined with a Sensorineural hearing loss. This type of
hearing loss is known as mixed hearing loss.
A person can have a loss of hearing in one ear or in both ears.
The degree of the severity of hearing loss in each ear may be
equal or disparate. Loss of hearing can either occur
suddenly or slowly over a long period of time. The slow loss of
hearing is the most difficult because it is hard to recognize
and usually requires that someone else point out the
problem.
Some people suffer from hearing losses that fluctuate and their
condition may worsen or improve erratically. This is usually
caused by an ear infection causing conductive hearing loss.
If you suspect you have a hearing problem, you should consult
your health specialist to get a professional diagnosis and
appropriate treatment for your condition. Do not put off seeing
your doctor because you fear having to wear a hearing
aid. You might be surprised by how much hearing power you
regain just by having your ears professionally cleaned.
I wonder, should we have our ears cleaned as routinely as we
have our teeth cleaned. Might just be the preventive
measure we all need to retain our hearing as well as our
teeth.
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